盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些重视怎么吃和运动更健康的文章!

2021-12-13 05:57:07 来源:
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评价一篇史籍的价值,传统的评价基准如负面影响因子(IF)主要说明了学术关同上度,那一篇史籍的社亦会生活独立性呢?Altmetric值得一提的是的是社亦会生活传扬基准,说明了了史籍的热度,通过短时间内电视新闻和留言板媒体的分享、引用史籍的数据,给予每篇史籍的综合评分,设法大家来得必要和来得大范围内地得知史籍的独立性。Altmetric每年亦会列出总分最多的TOP100短文。近日,JAMA发布了一篇短文,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100短文中(N=200)比对出了49篇与真实世界方式之外的热门短文。其中大多数与营养、蔬果、American食品药品监督管理局有关,还有11篇与革新运动之外。其他主题还包括喝醉、喝咖啡、睡眠、、使用智能手机等。表列JAMA这篇短文对49篇热门短文的盘点,这里仅摘录一部分。(同上:后面的短文简介为Altmetric对该史籍的简介)革新运动1. 这项都有120万人的深入研究说明了,任何用量的革新运动都可以让你来得快乐。团队革新运动、坐骑小汽车、去健身房都是改善良知肥胖症的最有效革新运动形式。史籍开头:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study发表短文医学期刊:Lancet Psychiatry 2018中文翻译文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext总分:56672. 这项令人吃掉惊的深入研究说明了,2016年,大约四分之一的成年人从未顺利完成足够的体育练习,从而长期存在发生或加剧肥胖之外肥胖症情况的后果。作者提议,国家所不该促使税制来促使这一趋势,同样要给予来得多急于和鼓舞以促进女性练习。史籍开头:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants发表短文医学期刊:Lancet Global Health 2018中文翻译文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext总分:29373. 对有所不同历史背景的130843名参与者的深入研究注意到,有利于革新运动(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着减很低胸腔病后果。史籍开头:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study发表短文医学期刊:Lancet 2017中文翻译文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总分:23474. 深入研究管理人员注意到,类似于力用量训练这样的抗阻训练,可以成为抑郁症高血压的一种疗法作法。史籍开头:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms发表短文医学期刊:JAMA Psychiatry 2018中文翻译文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311总分:20325. 这项对61位中年人的深入研究注意到,经常革新运动可以再一变老对胸腔的爆炸性负面影响。但由于样本用量小,不该严厉说明了结果。史籍开头:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial发表短文医学期刊:Circulation 2018中文翻译文档:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617总分:20116. 坐骑上你的小汽车吧!这项深入研究注意到,坐骑小汽车上班可以将亡故后果降很低高达40%。史籍开头:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study发表短文医学期刊:BMJ 2017中文翻译文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456总分:32817. 一周只革新运动一两次亦会来得好吗?这项深入研究探讨了成为“周末健身战士”的有益于。史籍开头:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality发表短文医学期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2017中文翻译文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007总分:29708. 这是一项关同上特定多种类型革新运动(小汽车、游泳、榄球、新陈代谢革新运动)对心血管疾病长期负面影响的深入深入研究。史籍开头:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s发表短文医学期刊:Br J Sports Med 2017中文翻译文档:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812总分:24579. 强度新陈代谢不间断革新运动(HIIT)是好的革新运动方式吗?这项深入研究说明了,强度不间断革新运动可以解决问题年龄之外肌肉复苏的情况史籍开头:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans发表短文医学期刊:Cell Metabolism 2017中文翻译文档:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2总分:221710. 革新运动起来!这项深入研究说明了,练习与改善胸腔肥胖症和高龄长期存在之外性。史籍开头:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study发表短文医学期刊:Lancet 2017中文翻译文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总分:217211. 是时候离开你的椅子了!深入研究说明了,每天较长时间集会游行只不过亦会导致过早生还。史籍开头:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study发表短文医学期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017中文翻译文档:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704总分:2121蔬果1. 深入研究显示,某些食物和营养物质可以减缓胸腔病、病卒中或2型乳癌生还的后果。史籍开头:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States发表短文医学期刊:JAMA 2017中文翻译文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221总分:20952. 最终重申:你不该多吃掉水果和蔬果。准确地说,每天要吃掉500果和800g蔬果。史籍开头:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies发表短文医学期刊:Int J Epidemiol 2017中文翻译文档:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477总分:19713. 如果你喜欢花生,这里有个好消息。每天生食一些坚果只不过减缓乳腺癌和胸腔病后果。史籍开头: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies发表短文医学期刊:BMC Med 2017中文翻译文档:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3总分:19054. 如果你从未乳糜滴,只不过你就理所当然回绝生食麸质食物,因为不吃掉有益的全谷物,对自己的造成危害只不过亦会大于有益于。史籍开头:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study发表短文医学期刊:BMJ 2017中文翻译文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892总分:19115. American胸腔学亦会决定要减缓增高脂肪的过量,先用多不增高乙醇只用,可以使胸腔病后果减缓30%。同样同上意:橄榄油不肥胖症。史籍开头:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association发表短文医学期刊:Circulation 2017中文翻译文档:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510总分:19826.这项深入研究注意到,相比较高碳蔬果和很可持续蔬果,约50%的能用量来源于单糖时,之外的生还后果来得很低。史籍开头:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis发表短文医学期刊:Lancet Public Health 2018中文翻译文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext总分:49937. 当心!根据这项深入研究,很可持续蔬果只不过不是很多人辩称的灵丹妙药。史籍开头:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion发表短文医学期刊:JAMA 2018中文翻译文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150总分:36298. 很低脂蔬果到此结束了吗?这项深入研究分析了18个国家所/邻近地区大约10万人的蔬果,注意到很低脂蔬果之外的过早生还后果只不过来得高史籍开头:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study发表短文医学期刊:Lancet 2017中文翻译文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext总分:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些深入研究管理人员注意到,喝咖啡不仅可以让你保持睡眠中,还有很多有益于。对大约50万人的深入研究注意到,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人生还后果来得很低。史籍开头:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism发表短文医学期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018中文翻译文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145总分:333910. 这项深入研究聚焦于欧洲人喝咖啡与生还率的之外性,论据亦会让你突然间睡眠中。史籍开头:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study发表短文医学期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017中文翻译文档:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435总分:319211. 喝咖啡,使用寿命来得长!这项深入研究注意到喝咖啡与生还后果来得很低有关。史籍开头:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations发表短文医学期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017中文翻译文档:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433总分:219412. 本文的作者注意到,现在4.5年中生食来得多有机食品的人患癌的后果略很低,但也要同上意只不过其他混杂状况(如整体肥胖症、教育和财富)产生了干扰。史籍开头:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk发表短文医学期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018中文翻译文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948总分:325213. 不要想到吃掉蔬果!这项深入研究说明了,尽管感知能够亦会随着年龄增长而自然上升,但是每天吃掉一份绿叶蔬果可以设法保持记忆力和思维能够。史籍开头:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study发表短文医学期刊:Neurology 2017中文翻译文档:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214总分:258414. 根据一项Meta分析,摄取DAmerican食品药品监督管理局对骨骼肥胖症无任何负面影响。这项深入研究破例各国暂缓夏季则让公众补充摄取D的决定。史籍开头:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis发表短文医学期刊:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018中文翻译文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext总分:253815. 根据这项对33项化疗的Meta分析,钙和摄取DAmerican食品药品监督管理局却是无法卫生保健50岁以上老年人的扭伤。史籍开头:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults发表短文医学期刊:JAMA 2017中文翻译文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071总分:236816. 解决问题你的摄取D缺乏情况,只不过是卫生保健感冒和流感的关键。史籍开头:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data发表短文医学期刊:BMJ 2017中文翻译文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583总分:233317. 采矿业档案文件中的证据显示,四十年前,采矿业压住了一项糖过量与肥胖症后果之外的深入研究结果公布。该行业还秘密捐款了一项深入研究,淡化了糖过量与结核病的之外性。史籍开头:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents发表短文医学期刊:PLoS Biol 2017中文翻译文档:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460总分:218418. 这项全球性深入研究注意到,最人身安全的喝醉用量就是不喝酒!史籍开头:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016发表短文医学期刊:Lancet 2018中文翻译文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext总分:685419. 这项深入研究注意到,有利于喝醉可以降很低胸腔病发作的后果,较较长时间减低其他肥胖症后果。深入科学家呼吁各个国家所水和简介中关于喝醉破例用量只不过还必须促使降很低。史籍开头:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies发表短文医学期刊:Lancet 2018中文翻译文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext总分:400620. 凌晨喜欢喝一杯?幸好的是,这项深入研究注意到,即使有利于喝醉也亦会对大脑有不良负面影响。史籍开头:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study发表短文医学期刊:BMJ 2017中文翻译文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353总分:3186
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